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Genealogy of Architectural Practices in Singapore [G.A.P.S.]
2nd Edition

FOREWORD

Exactly a decade ago, I found a copy of a genealogy map that was circulating around MKPL Architects’ office, the firm where I started as a young graduate. My inquisitive nature got me so captivated by the map that I began tracing all my favorite architects’ employment history and finding out who they worked for and with whom. A decade on, I find myself contributing to the growth of this map with peers who have set up their practices in the last decade. I may have come full circle with this updated map but the practice landscape continues to grow. 

There are myriad ways our industry and profession has evolved. By quantifying, categorising and indexing some key information of each practice, we begin to see connections, lineages and growth that give us a clearer picture of some aspects of this evolution. Understanding the size of our architectural fraternity in this way, we think, may inflect the way we read the history of Singapore architecture. Like in a family tree, every new family that spawns within is a momentous event.

The staggering number of new practices incorporated in the last decade – 395, as provided by the Board of Architects in August 2022- gives one account of the state of our profession. One way of finding out where they are headed is to find out where they were from. Most, if not all, could call on mentors and practical experience at other firms before charting their own course, as their origin stories. For this reason, we decided on a scroll format that could not only grow but also show the lineages, offshoots and flowering splinters in a chronological order. We hope this format allows the continuous recording of the continuous growth of Singapore’s architecture fraternity. 

I believe in the importance of lineage. Like other disciplines of art, individual growth and mastery stem from and contribute to a healthy diversity of communities of practice. The act of charting the various lineages allows us an overview of our profession – both in its breadth as well as the depth of how far we have come and the road ahead. 

In this new digital version of GAPS 2.0, we have also decided to include the listing of each architect's respective mentors. Collated from information volunteered by individual practitioners, we feel it is a tacit acknowledgement of these even less visible mentor linkages pertinent to the success of these architects in addition to their work mentors. 

The SIA GAPS 2.0 team would like to express our gratitude to Prof Fung John Chye and his team that initiated this project back in 2013. The original map brought numerous delightful insights upon which we built this next working draft. The prompt responses to our many queries during the last year attests to Prof Fung’s generosity, without which no such map – original and current- could be drawn.

On a personal note, I would also like to thank my two staffs Loo Quan Le and Reid Tan as well as SIA secretariat Dinah Qistina for working alongside with me on this arduous project together with Aaron Choo from Vast. Taking this opportunity to also thank the SIA60 committee - Adrian Lai, Wong Ker How, Melvin Tan, Tiah Nan Chyuan, Melvin Keng and Tan Szue Hann for entrusting this meaningful project to me. 

This is only the beginning. Seeing the shoots of a very meaningful picture we hope to reveal to the whole architecture fraternity and society at large, we hope all members are encouraged and excited to participate. We hope to be able to look forward to more contributions from firms to make this project more robust and comprehensive. I personally remain hopeful that this exercise is key to tightening up our community bonds, as a foundation for everything else we are trying to achieve together. 

Lastly, we hope you will enjoy scrolling through this new edition of GAPS 2.0 and like me all those years back, discover and delight in the many bonds we share. 

Stay well. 

Warmest regards,
Lim Shing Hui 
Chairperson for GAPS 2.0

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE

Due to the incomplete information gathered when Singapore Institute of Architects sent out the survey form, the Institute seeks our members and the readers understanding for any errors and inaccuracies found on the map. 

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any for or by means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior written permission of the author or publisher.

Publisher does not warrant or assume any legal responsibility for the map's content. All information expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the author or the Singapore Institute of Architects. The user of this publication accepts that the information presented herein are compiled from a preliminary survey and unsubstantiated published information and do not constitute expert endorsement or professional advice. The author and publisher have produced this map in good faith and accept no liability, direct or indirect, including consequential loss arising from error or inaccuracy in respect of any decision made by the user of this material based on the contents published herein. The author and publisher have, as far as reasonable, taken care to ensure that the information is accurate. However, users are strongly advised to verify these before quoting the contents. 

THIS MAP IS A WORK-IN-PROGRESS AND MAY CONTAIN ERRORS, INACCURACIES OR OMISSIONS. PLEASE INFORM THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS OF ANY CORRECTIONS OR AMENDMENTS VIA THE FEEDBACK FORM.

GENEALOGY OF ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICES IN SINGAPORE [G.A.P.S.]

2ND EDITION

YEAR
1830
1831
1832
1833

1833

1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
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1930s

1930s

1931
1932
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1940s

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1950s

1951
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1957

1957

1957

1957

1958
1959
1960

1960s

1 Feb 1960

1960s

1960

1960

1960s

1961

1961

1962
1963

5 Mar 1963

1964

1964

1964

1964

1964 -> 1973

1965

1965

1965

1966
1967

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1967

1967

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1968

1968

1968

1969

1969

1969

1969

1970

1970s

1970

1970

1970s

1970

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1971

1971

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1972

1972

1972

1973

1973

1973

1974

1974

1974

1974

17 Dec 1974

1974

1974

1974

1975

1975

1975

1975

1976

1976

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1976

1976

1977

1977

1977

1977

1978

1978

1978

1978

1979

1979

1 Nov 1979

1979

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980s

1980

1980s

1980

1981

16 Feb 1981

Curtis Penman Read Williams (New Zealand)

1981

6 Jul 1981

1981

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1984

1984

1984

1984

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1985

1985

20 Dec 1985

1985

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1988

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1989

1989

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1989

1989

1989

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1989

1990

1990s

1990s

1990

1990

19 Jun 1990

1990

31 Jul 1990

1990s

1990s

27 Nov 1990

1990

1990

1990s

1990s

1991

1991

23 Dec 1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992 -> 2007

7 Jan 1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

28 Oct 1992

8 Jun 1992

1992

1992

1992

Graham Taylor Designs (Vietnam)
1993

1 Aug 1993

1993

15 Oct 1993

24 Dec 1993

18 Sep 1993

1993

1993

11 Feb 1993

1993

4 Aug 1993

1993

1993

1994

1994

18 Jun 1994 -> 2017

1994

1994

1994

1994

1994

1994

1994

1 Jun 1994

1994

1994

1994

1994

1995

3 Feb 1995

1995

11 Nov 1995

1995

1 May 1995

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1995

1 Mar 1995

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1996

1 Jun 1996

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1996

20 Jan 1996

1997

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1997

28 Jun 1997

1997 -> 2022

1997

1998

1998

1 Oct 1998

1998

5 Nov 1998

1 Jul 1998

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1998

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1999

21 Sep 1999

1999

10 Apr 1999

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1999

18 Sep 1999

17 Apr 1999

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2000

1 Jan 2000

2000

2000

2000

2000

6 May 2000

2000s

1 May 2000

2000

2000

23 Feb 2000

20 Oct 2000

2000

2000

2000

2000

27 Apr 2000

2000

2001

2001

2001

3 Oct 2001

2001

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2001

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2002

19 Apr 2002

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22 Dec 2003

18 Jul 2003

23 Dec 2003

2003

2003

2003

2003

2003

2003

2003

2003

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2003

2003

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2004

20 Jul 2004

2004

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2004

1 Jul 2004

2004

12 Apr 2004

2004

9 Oct 2004

2004

2004

3 Oct 2004

2005

2005

2005

1 May 2005

1 Jan 2005

5 Oct 2005

2005

2005

2005

8 Dec 2005

1 Nov 2005

Marble Fairbanks Architects (USA)

2005

2005

2006

2006

2006

20 Apr 2006

13 Jun 2006

2006

2006

15 May 2006

22 Mar 2006

18 May 2006

2006

2006

2007

2007

2007

2007

2007

2007

23 Apr 2007

Alsop Architects (UK)
Alsop Architects (UK)

1 Mar 2007

30 Apr 2007

2007

6 Jun 2007

2007

2007

2007

2007

2008

2008

2008

8 Aug 2008

2008

12 Mar 2008

2008

2008

2008

2008

2008

30 Jan 2008

2008

2008

2 Jul 2008

Arturo Montanelli Studio (Italy)

2008

2008

2008

11 Sep 2008

10 Jul 2008

1 Oct 2008

2008

2008

8 Jul 2008

2009

2009

2009

2009

23 Mar 2009

7 Nov 2009

21 Jul 2009

13 May 2009

20 Aug 2009

2009

2009

22 May 2009

1 May 2009

14 Sep 2009

1 Jan 2009

6 Oct 2009

2010

6 Sep 2010

31 Dec 2010

12 Aug 2010

19 Jul 2010

26 Feb 2010

2010

10 Jan 2010

7 Apr 2010

1 Oct 2010

2010

15 Jul 2010

2010

26 Nov 2010

2010

10 Dec 2010

2010

1 Jul 2010

2010

24 Jun 2010

13 Jan 2010

2010

2011

7 Oct 2011

1 Mar 2011

27 Nov 2011

12 Jun 2011

28 Mar 2011

20 Jun 2011

29 Mar 2011

18 Mar 2011

2011

2012

2012

12 Jun 2012

16 Nov 2012

12 Dec 2012

1 Apr 2012

6 Jun 2012

6 Aug 2012

12 Mar 2012

2012

2012

2012

1 Sep 2012

2012 -> 2017

2013

26 Mar 2013

2013

2013

1 Jul 2013

24 Aug 2013

2013

2013

14 Feb 2013

1 Aug 2013

10 Oct 2013

31 Jan 2013

21 Mar 2013

17 Dec 2013

2013

2013

22 Aug 2013

2013 -> 2017

2014

14 Apr 2014

17 Mar 2014

9 Jul 2014

2014

10 Jul 2014

22 Sep 2014

2 Jan 2014

19 Jul 2014

2014

Alsop Architects (UK)

1 Jul 2014

18 Jul 2014

2014

2015

7 Apr 2015

7 Jul 2015

12 May 2015

2015

15 Dec 2015

10 Dec 2015

16 Jan 2015

24 Nov 2015

9 Jul 2015

Wilkinson Eyre Architects Ltd (UK)

18 Jul 2015

2015

1 Mar 2015

10 Jun 2015

2015

2016

22 Mar 2016

26 Nov 2016

2016 -> 2021

23 Dec 2016

6 Dec 2016

5 Apr 2016

7 Dec 2016

2016

2016

2016

11 Jan 2016

16 Jun 2016

1 Oct 2016

18 Feb 2016

1 Oct 2016

8 Jun 2016

16 Aug 2016

2017

19 Apr 2017

13 May 2017

11 Oct 2017

2017

27 Jul 2017

2017

21 Nov 2017

2 Aug 2017

12 Oct 2017

2017

8 Aug 2017

23 Aug 2017

3 Jul 2017

Junya Ishigami+associates (Japan)
2018

2018

1 Mar 2018

1 Jun 2018

Bates Smart (Australia)

2018

2018

1 Jan 2018

28 Sep 2018

29 Jan 2018

11 Jun 2018

2018

20 May 2018

23 Oct 2018

18 Oct 2018

10 Oct 2018

10 Oct 2018

UNStudio (Netherlands)

20 Feb 2018

2019

14 Jan 2019

14 Oct 2019

27 Feb 2019

24 May 2019

18 Mar 2019

11 Apr 2019

19 Sep 2019

14 Apr 2019

29 Oct 2019

23 Dec 2019

2019

24 Nov 2019

18 Jun 2019

14 Feb 2019

7 Oct 2019

17 Apr 2019

25 Feb 2019

21 May 2019

2020

2020

12 Jun 2020

3 Nov 2020

25 Nov 2020

13 Aug 2020

26 Oct 2020

Marble Fairbanks Architects (USA)

4 Jan 2020

7 Dec 2020

9 Apr 2020

10 May 2020

BriggsKnowles A+D (USA)
2021

6 May 2021

7 Jul 2021

6 Aug 2021

6 Jul 2021

10 Aug 2021

20 Apr 2021

2 Jul 2021

14 Jan 2021

13 Oct 2021

12 Apr 2021

Broadway Malyan (UK)

21 Jan 2021

16 Sep 2021

18 Sep 2021

2 Sep 2021

2021

2022

15 Feb 2022

22 Jun 2022

26 Apr 2022

16 Jul 2022

1 Nov 2022

12 Sep 2022

21 May 2022

2023

13 Apr 2023

23 May 2023

2024